History of
Microbrews
Many historians believe that the ancient Sumerians and
Mesopotamians were brewing as early back as 10,000 B.C. Even
though this product would have been different from the bottles
varieties of today, it would have still been recognizable.
The ancient Egyptians and the Chinese brewed their beer, as
did civilizations in America, where they used corn instead of
barley. Back then, thousands of years ago, microbrews were very
popular and
on their way to what we now know and love today.
In the middle ages, European monks were the guardians of
literature and science, as well as the art of making beer. They
refined the process
to perfection, and even institutionalized the use of hops as
both flavoring and a preservative.
It wasn't however, until Louis Pasteur came along that a
final, important development was determined. Until this time,
brewers had to depend on the wild yet airborne yeast for
fermentation. By establishing
that yeast is actually a living organism, he opened the gates
for controlling the conversion of sugar into alcohol.
Grapes grow well in warmer climates, while barley grows
better in cool climates. This is how the northern areas of
Germany and England first became famous for their beers.
Beer in America
Everything in America went dim until the dark day of 1920,
when prohibition took effect. A lot of breweries went out of
business or switched their production to soda pop. Not everyone
stopped
drinking, but gangster related products weren't known for high
quality.
When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, he quickly
appealed the very unpopular law. The new breeds of now famous
beer came after World War 2 were generally mass produced and
very bland.
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